Functional Group : Alcohols
| IUPAC Name | Common Name | Molecular Formula | Ka | pKa | Melting Point (0C) | Boiling Point (0C) | Density
at 20 0C gm/mL |
| 1-alkanol | Methanol | Methyl alcohol | 15.5 | -98 | 65 | 0.791 | |
| 1-alkanol | Ethanol | Ethyl alcohol | 15.5 | -114 | 78 | 0.789 | |
| 1-alkanol | 1-propanol | Propyl alcohol | 16.1 | -124 | 97 | 0.804 | |
| 1-alkanol | 1-butanol | Butyl alcohol | 16.1 | -89 | 118 | 0.810 | |
| 2-alkanol | 2-propanol | Isopropyl alcohol, isopropanol | 17.2 | -88 | 82 | 0.785 | |
| 2-alkanol | 2-butanol | sec-butyl alcohol | 17.6 | -88 | 99 | 0.806 | |
| 2-alkanol | 2-pentanol | sec-amyl alcohol | 17.8 | -73 | 119 | 0.809 | |
| 3-alkanol | 3-pentanol | Diethyl carbinol | 18.2 | -70 | 123 | 0.820 | |
| Functional Group : | Phenols | ||||||
| Phenols | Phenol | Hydroxybenzene | 9.98 | 41 | 181 | 1.132* | |
| Phenols-alkanol | 1,2-Benzenediol | Catechol, pyrocatechol | 9.45 | 102 | 245 | 1.344* | |
| Phenols | 1,3-Benzenediol | Resorcinol | 9.2 | 110 | 277 | 1.278 | |
| Phenols | 1,4-Benzenediol | Hydroquinone, 1,4-Dihydroxybenzene | 10.9 | 171 | 285 | ||
| Phenols | 1,3,5-Benzenetriol | Phloroglucinol, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene | 8.45 | 216 | s | 1.460* | |
| Phenols | 2-Methylphenol | o-cresol, 2-methylhydroxybenzene | 10.29 | 31 | 191 | 1.135* | |
| Phenols | 3-Methylphenol | m-cresol, 3-methylhydroxybenzene | 10.09 | 12 | 202 | 1.03* | |
| Phenols | 4-Methylphenol | p-cresol, 4-methylhydroxybenzene | 10.26 | 35 | 202 | 1.154* | |
| Phenols | 2-Methoxyphenol | Guaiacol | 9.98 | 28 | 204 | 1.1287* | |
| Phenols | 3-Methoxyphenol | Resorcinol, monomethyl ether | 9.65 | -18 | 244 | 1.145* | |
| Phenols | 4-Methoxyphenol | 10.21 | 55 | 253 | |||
| Phenols | 4-Methyl-1,2-benzenediol | 4-Methylcatechol | 9.55 | 68 | 251 | 1.129* | |
| Phenols | 2-Ethylphenol | 2-Ethylhydroxybenzene | 10.2 | -3 | 205 | 1.015* | |
| Phenols | 3-Ethylphenol | 3- Ethylhydroxybenzene | 9.9 | -4 | 218 | 1.008* | |
| Phenols | 4-Ethylphenol | 4-Ethylhydroxybenzene | 10.00 | 45 | 218 | 1.05* | |
| Phenols | 2-Propylphenol | o-propylphenol | 10.47 | 7 | 223 | 1.015 | |
| Phenols | 4-Propylphenol | p-propylphenol | 10.34 | 22 | 232 | 1.009* | |
| Functional Group : | Carboxylic Acids | ||||||
| IUPAC Name | Common Name | Molecular Formula | Ka | pKa | Melting Point (0C) | Boiling Point (0C) | Density
at 20 0C gm/mL |
| Carboxylic acid | Formic acid | Methanoic acid | 3.74 | 8 | 101 | 1.220 | |
| Carboxylic acid | Acetic acid | Ethanoic acid | 4.76 | 17 | 118 | 1.0446* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Butanoic acid | Butyric acid | 4.82 | -5 | 164 | 0.9528* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Pentanoic acid | Valeric acid | 4.86 | -34 | 186 | 0.9339* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Propanoic acid | Propionic acid | 4.87 | -21 | 142 | 0.9882* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Hexanoic acid | Caproic acid | 4.87 | -4 | 202 | 0.9212* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Heptanoic acid | Enanthic acid | 4.89 | -7 | 222 | 0.9124* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Octanoic acid | Caprylic acid | 4.89 | 17 | 240 | 0.907* | |
| Carboxylic acid | Nonanoic acid | Pelargonic acid | 4.96 | 12 | 256 | 0.905 | |
| Branched Carboxylic acid | 2-Methylpropanoic acid | Isobutyric acid | 4.84 | -46 | 155 | 0.943* | |
| Branched Carboxylic acid | 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid | Trimethylacetic acid | 4.78 | 35 | 164 | 0.9052* | |
| Branched Carboxylic acid | 2-Methylbutanoic acid | 4.80 | -70 | 176 | 0.934 | ||
| Branched Carboxylic acid | 3-Methylbutanoic acid | Isovaleric acid | 4.77 | -30 | 176` | 0.925 | |
| Branched Carboxylic acid | 4-Methylpentanoic acid | 4-Methylvaleric acid, Isocaproic acid | 4.84 | -33 | 200 | 0.923 | |
| Branched Carboxylic acid | 2-Propylpentanoic acid | Valproic acid | 4.60 | 223 | 0.904* | ||
| Hydroxy acid | Hydroxyethanoic acid | Glycolic acid | 3.88 | 80 | d | ||
| Phenyl carboxylic acid | Phenylethanoic acid | α-Tolylic acid, Benzeneacetic | 4.31 | 77 | 266 | 1.081* | |
| Phenylcarboxylic acid | 2-Phenylbutyric acid | a-Ethyl-a-toluic acid | 4.66 | ||||
| Benzoic acid | Benzoic acid | Benzenecarboxylic acid | 4.20 | 122 | 249 | 1.2663* | |
| Benzoic acid | 2-Methyl-benzoic acid | o-Toluic acid | 3.91 | 107 | 258 | 1.0624* | |
| Benzoic acid | 3-Methyl-benzoic acid | m-Toluic acid | 4.25 | 111 | 1.0544* | ||
| Benzoic acid | 4-Methyl-benzoic acid | p-Toluic acid | 4.37 | 182 | 275 | ||
| Benzoic acid | 2-Phenylbenzoic acid | 3.46 | 112 | 344 | |||
| Cinnamic acid | trans-m-Methylcinnamic acid | 4.44 | 115 | ||||
| Cinnamic acid | trans-o-Methylcinnamic acid | 4.50 | 175 | ||||
| Cinnamic acid | trans-p-Methylcinnamic acid | 4.56 | 199 | ||||
| Hydroxy acid | 2-Hydroxy-benzoic acid | Salicylic acid | 2.97 | 159 | 1.443 | ||
| Hydroxy acid | 3-Hydroxy-benzoic acid | 4.80 | 202 | ||||
| Hydroxy acid | 4-hydroxy-benzoic acid | 4.58 | 215 | ||||
| Dioic acid | Ethanedioic acid | Oxalic acid | 1.25 | d 190 | s 157 | 1.93* | |
| Dioic acid | Propanedioic acid | 1.59*Malonic acid | 2.85 | 136 | d 140 | 1.6193* | |
| Dioic acid | cis-Butenedioic acid | Maleic | 1.92 | 139 | d | 1.59* | |
| Dioic acid | trans-Butenedioic acid | Fumaric | 3.02 | s 300 | 1.635 | ||
| Dioic acid | 2-Methylpropanedioic acid | Methylmalonic acid | 3.07 | 129 | 1.455 | ||
| Dioic acid | Butanedioic acid | Succinic acid | 4.21 | 185 | d 235 | 1.572* | |
| Dioic acid | Pentanedioic acid | Glutaric acid | 3.22 | 98 | 273 | 1.4293* | |
| Dioic acid | 3-Methylpentanedioic acid | 3-Methylglutaric acid | 4.24 | 83 | |||
| Dioic acid | Hexanedioic acid | Adipic acid | 4.34 | 152 | 338 | ||
| Dioic acid | Heptanedioic acid | Pimelic acid | 4.71 | 104 | 357 d? | ||
| Dioic acid | 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid | o-Phthalic | 4.42 | d 210 | |||
| Dioic acid | Octanedioic acid | Suberic acid | 4.52 | 142 | 230 d? | ||
| Dioic acid | Nonanedioic acid | Azelaic acid | 4.53 | 110 | 336 d? | ||
| Dioic acid | Decanedioic acid | Sebacic acid | 4.59 | 131 | 374 d? | 1.2705 | |
| Dioic acid | Undecanedioic acid | 1,9-Nonanedicarboxylic acid | 4.65 | 109 | |||
| Dioic acid | Dodecanedioic acid | Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid | 4.65 | 128 | 417 d? | ||
| Dioic acid | Tridecanedioic acid | Brassylic acid | 4.65 | 113 | |||
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | Chloroacetic acid | CH2ClCO2H | 2.87 | 62 | 189 | 1.40435* | |
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | Dichloroacetic acid | CHCl2CO2H | 1.35 | 12 | 193 | 1.564 | |
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | Trichloroacetic acid | CCl3CO2H | 0.66 | 59 | 198 | 1.612* | |
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 2-Chloropropanoic acid | C2H4ClCO2H | 2.83 | 185 | 1.26 | ||
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 3-Chloropropanoic acid | C2H4ClCO2H | 3.98 | 204 d | |||
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 2-Chlorobutanoic acid | C3H6ClCO2H | 2.86 | 1.18 | |||
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 3-Chlorobutanoic acid | C3H6ClCO2H | 4.05 | 16 | 1.19 | ||
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 4-Chlorobutanoic acid | C3H6ClCO2H | 4.52 | 16 | 1.22 | ||
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 2-Chlorobenzoic acid | C6H4ClCO2H | 2.90 | 140 | 274 | 1.5445* | |
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 3-Chlorobenzoic acid | C6H4ClCO2H | 3.84 | 154 | 283 | 1.4965* | |
| Chlorocarboxylic acid | 4-Chlorobenzoic acid | C6H4ClCO2H | 4.00 | 240 | |||
| Bromocarboxylic acid | Bromoacetic acid | CH2BrCO2H | 2.90 | 50 | 208 | 1.9335 | |
| Bromocarboxylic acid | 3-Bromopropanoic acid | C2H4BrCO2H | 4.00 | 63 | 1.48 | ||
| Bromocarboxylic acid | 2-Bromobenzoic acid | C6H4BrCO2H | 2.85 | 149 | 295 | 1.929 | |
| Bromocarboxylic acid | 3-Bromobenzoic acid | C6H4BrCO2H | 3.81 | 157 | 285 | 1.845 | |
| Bromocarboxylic acid | 4-Bromobenzoic acid | C6H4BrCO2H | 3.96 | 254 | 1.894 | ||
| Fluorocarboxylic acid | Fluoroacetic acid | CH2FCO2H | 2.59 | 35 | 168 | 1.3682* | |
| Fluorocarboxylic acid | Trifluoroacetic acid | CF3CO2H | 0.52 | -15 | 72 | 1.5351 | |
| Fluorocarboxylic acid | 2-Fluorobenzoic acid | C6H4FCO2H | 3.27 | 124 | 1.46 | ||
| Fluorocarboxylic acid | 3-Fluorobenzoic acid | C6H4FCO2H | 3.86 | 124 | 0.47 | ||
| Fluorocarboxylic acid | 4-Fluorobenzoic acid | C6H4FCO2H | 4.15 | 184 | 1.48 | ||
| Fluorocarboxylic acid | Pentafluorobenzoic acid | C6F5CO2H | 1.75 | 103 | 220 |
